Which theological term refers to the Holy Spirit's work of giving new life to a sinner who repents and believes in Jesus?

Which theological term refers to the Holy Spirit's work of giving new life to a sinner who repents and believes in Jesus?

• A. Regeneration
• B. Repentance
• C. Sanctification
• D. Resurrection

Answer: (A)

The main concept being tested is the Holy Spirit imparting spiritual life to a person who responds in faith. This is regeneration—the moment the Spirit makes a sinner spiritually alive, often described as being born again. Regeneration sets the foundation for repentance and faith, giving the sinner a new capacity to turn to God and trust in Jesus. It is distinct from repentance (the turning from sin) and sanctification (the ongoing growth in holiness after new birth), and it is not the bodily resurrection, which will happen in the future. So, the term that best fits the description of the Spirit giving new life to a sinner who believes is regeneration.

The main concept being tested is the Holy Spirit imparting spiritual life to a person who responds in faith. This is regeneration—the moment the Spirit makes a sinner spiritually alive, often described as being born again. Regeneration sets the foundation for repentance and faith, giving the sinner a new capacity to turn to God and trust in Jesus. It is distinct from repentance (the turning from sin) and sanctification (the ongoing growth in holiness after new birth), and it is not the bodily resurrection, which will happen in the future. So, the term that best fits the description of the Spirit giving new life to a sinner who believes is regeneration.